加载中...
|
热门信息
您当前位置：
一．评分要求
内容 高级句型及词汇 连接词 词数 卷面
10分 5分 3分 2分 5分
二． 万能句型
中间段 Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……
中间段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..
On the other hand, a great many people insist that….
结尾段：From my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的)
重点背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被过一遍，琢磨怎么用。
5）Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.
10）1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响
2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么东西可带来不好的影响
三．高级词汇
1．occur 替换 think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2．devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3．seek替换want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．average 替换ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5．but替换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6．seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7．suppose 替换should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8．appreciate 替换thank
Thank you very much for you help. →
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9．the case替换 true
I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10．on替换as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
On his arrival, he began his research..
11．due to替换because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12．cover替换walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15．come to light替换discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).
17．come up with替换think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18．set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)
19．be of + n. 替换adj.
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22．more often than not替换usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23．lest替换so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much. →
I am long to see you.
25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in
He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.
26．more than替换very
① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)
27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28．do sb a/the favor 替换help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
29．the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )
30．in the course of替换during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
31．the majority of替换most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32．consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken
① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34．become of替换 happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35．attend to替换look after
36．on condition that替换as long as
37．nevertheless替换however
38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40．many a 替换many
41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing
42．a handful of替换a little / some
43．meanwhile替换at the same time
44．get to one’s feet替换stand up
45．beneath替换under
46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
47．for instance替换for example
48．seldom替换not often
49．wealthy替换 rich
50．amazing替换surprising
51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact
四．连接词
1、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
（1）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。
at first 最初 for one thing…（for another） at present 现在；当今 currently 目前； recently 最近
first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…（on the other hand）
to begin with 首先；第一 一方面…（另一方面） first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说
in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一 presently 现在；此刻 now 现在
（2）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地 after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果 also/too 并且；又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what’s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此
in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别（地） soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然
by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点 meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如 obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地 particularly特别地 unlike …不像……；和……不同 what is more 而且；此外
（3）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。
after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地 all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何 anyway 无论如何
in spite of 尽管……；虽然…… at the same time同时；然而 luckily 幸运地 but 但是 by this time 此时
though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地 in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地 even though即使 otherwise 否则
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地 in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……；和……不同 as a matter of fact 事实上
yet仍；然而；但是 especially 特别地
（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说 as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来
at last 最后 therefore 因此 by and large 一般说来 thus 因此 briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说
by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之 eventually 最后 surely 无疑 finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之
in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问 in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑 in short 简而言之 truly 的确
in a word 总之 so 所以 certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然 all in all 总之
2、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。
（1）表示因果关系
as a result He never studied hard, and as a result, he failed in the last examination.
as a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.
Accordingly He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.
because（of） We are delayed because of a traffic jam.
due to （因为，由于） His success is due to his excellent work.
owing to（因为，由于） Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.
thanks to（由于，多亏了） Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.
now that（既然） Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.
so long as （只要） You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.
Since（既然） Since you are here now, you’d better give a hand.
in that（因为） The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.
so that（为了） The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.
Therefore（因此） There is a calculating mistake there; therefore, the answer is wrong.
（2）表示解释关系
as a matter of fact（事实上） I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.
as well （也） I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.
frankly speaking （坦诚地说） Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.
in this case （在这种情况下） In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.
（3）表示推理关系
or else（否则，不然） Hurry up, or else you’ll be late.
Otherwise （否则，不然） You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.
if so （如果这样） If so, it will make a great difference.
（4）表示递进关系
in addition （除此之外） I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.
Besides（并且） First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.
and moreover （而且） The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.
that is to say （这就是说） The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.
in other words （换句话说）I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.
equally important（同样重要的）
You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.
what’s more（并且，更加重要的是）
It is harmful to my health, and what’s more, it is no good to my work.
last but not least（最后的但并不是最不重要的）
Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.
（5）表示比较关系
equally（同样的） As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.
in the same way It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.
in contrast to （与…相反） In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.
instead If you don’t go, I’ll go instead.
on the contrary（相反地） You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.
in contrast （相反） It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it’s very cold at night.
while（然而） We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.